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十座最令人惊讶的幽灵之城(6)


2010-10-29 09:41  [查查吧]  来源:www.chachaba.com  

7.卡达柯(俄罗斯)——前苏联的记忆
KADYKCHAN (Russia): memories of the Soviet Union


卡达柯(Kadykchan)是苏维埃联邦解体时代中,众多被废弃的小城市之一。居民被迫搬迁以获得如自来水,学校教育和医疗照顾。他们被带到其他城镇,而且政府为他们提供新的房屋。曾经是1.2万人口的锡矿城市,至今已经化为废墟。仍然可以在城里找到陈旧的玩具,书籍,衣物和其他物品。
Kadykchan was one of many small Russian cities that fell into ruin when the Soviet Union collapsed. Residents were forced to move to gain access to services like running water, schools and medical care. The state moved them out over a period of two weeks, and they were taken to other towns and provided with new housing. Once a tin mining town of 12,000 people, the city is now desolate. In their hurry to leave, residents left their belongings behind in their homes, so you can now find aging toys, books, clothing and other objects throughout the empty city.
8:九龙寨城(香港)——没有法律保护的城市
  KOWLOON WALLED CITY (China): A lawless city


九龙寨城(Kowloon Walled City)只有6英亩大,约2.7公顷,曾是一块被英国割占而仍是中国行使领土主权的地方,身份非常特别。原来在《中英展拓香港界址专条》中议定,中国官员仍可驻扎九龙城内,并保留附近码头以便往来。城寨因此成了'界中之界’。但实际上,清朝、国民党时期和解放后,中国都未在此治理;英国虽不断觊觎,都无法得逞。结果城寨成了'三不管’地方,寨内藏污纳垢,环境恶劣。
The Kowloon Walled City was located just outside Hong Kong, China during British rule. A former watchpost to protect the area against pirates, it was occupied by Japan during World War II and subsequently taken over by squatters after Japan’s surrender. Neither Britain nor China wanted responsibility for it, so it became its own lawless city.
 

到了1984年,中英两国签订《中英联合声明》处理香港问题,1987年两国共同决定清理拆除寨城,迁徙居民。在1993年被拆除前,曾经让成龙拍摄《重案组》电影,并容许一群日本探索家以一星期时间描绘寨城地图。有指九龙寨城在拆毁之前有50,000多名居民;以寨城面积0.026平方公里推算,城寨人口密度为每平方公里190万人,是全世界人口最密集的地方。
Its population flourished for decades, with residents building labyrinthine corridors above the street level, which was clogged with trash. The buildings grew so tall that sunlight couldn’t reach the bottom levels and the entire city had to be illuminated with fluorescent lights. It was a place where brothels, casinos, opium dens, cocaine parlors, food courts serving dog meat and secret factories ran unmolested by authorities. It was finally torn down in 1993 after a mutual decision was made by British and Chinese authorities, who had finally grown wary of the unsanitary, anarchic city and its out-of-control population.  
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