妇女节的由来英文版带翻译
2013-03-08 09:48 [查查吧] 来源:www.chachaba.com资讯简介:
三八国际妇女节的历史由来,三八国际妇女节介绍,三八国际妇女节简介 International Women's Day 妇女节 International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Na
2000 - 2007
IWD is now an official holiday in Armenia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam. The tradition sees men honouring their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc with flowers and small gifts. In some countries IWD has the equivalent status of Mother's Day where children give small presents to their mothers and grandmothers.
The new millennium has witnessed a significant change and attitudinal shift in both women's and society's thoughts about women's equality and emancipation. Many from a younger generation feel that 'all the battles have been won for women' while many feminists from the 1970's know only too well the longevity and ingrained complexity of patriarchy. With more women in the boardroom, greater equality in legislative rights, and an increased critical mass of women's visibility as impressive role models in every aspect of life, one could think that women have gained true equality. The unfortunate fact is that women are still not paid equally to that of their male counterparts, women still are not present in equal numbers in business or politics, and globally women's education, health and the violence against them is worse than that of men.
However, great improvements have been made. We do have female astronauts and prime ministers, school girls are welcomed into university, women can work and have a family, women have real choices. And so the tone and nature of IWD has, for the past few years, moved from being a reminder about the negatives to a celebration of the positives.
Annually on 8 March, thousands of events are held throughout the world to inspire women and celebrate their achievements. While there are many large-scale initiatives, a rich and diverse fabric of local activity connects women from all around the world ranging from political rallies, business conferences, government activities and networking events through to local women's craft markets, theatric performances, fashion parades and more.
Many global corporations have also started to more actively support IWD by running their own internal events and through supporting external ones. For example, on 8 March search engine and media giant Google even changes its logo on its global search pages. Corporations like HSBC host the UK's largest and longest running IWD event delivered by women's company Aurora. Last year Nortel sponsored IWD activities in over 20 countries and thousands of women participated. Nortel continues to connect its global workforce though a coordinated program of high-level IWD activity, as does Accenture both virtually and offline. Accenture supports more than 2,000 of its employees to participate in its International Women's Day activities that include leadership development sessions, career workshops and corporate citizenship events held across six continents - in eight cities in the United States and in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Spain, South Africa and the UK. Accenture also coordinated am IWD webcast featuring stories about Accenture women worldwide that ran uninterrupted for 30 hours across 11 time zones via Accenture's intranet. Year on year IWD is certainly increasing in status. The United States even designates the whole month of March as 'Women's History Month'.
So make a difference, think globally and act locally !! Make everyday International Women's Day. Do your bit to ensure that the future for girls is bright, equal, safe and rewarding.
国际劳动妇女节 (International Working Women's Day) 又称“联合国妇女权益和国际和平日”(U.N. Day for Women's Rights and International Peace)或“三八”妇女节,是全世界劳动妇女团结战斗的光辉节日。在这一天,世界各大洲的妇女,不分国籍、种族、语言、文化、经济和政治的差异,共同关注妇女的人权。近几十年来,联合国的四次全球性会议加强了国际妇女运动,随着国际妇女运动的成长,妇女节取得了全球性的意义。这些进展使国际妇女节成为团结一致、协调努力要求妇女权利和妇女参与政治、经济和社会生活的日子。
国际妇女斗争的纪念日。1909年3月8日,美国芝加哥女工因要求男女平等权利而举行示威,次年8月在丹麦哥本哈根召开的国际第二次社会主义者妇女大会上决定,为了促进国际劳动妇女的团结和解放,以每年3月8日为妇女节。也叫国际妇女节。
妇女节的由来
联合国从1975年国际妇女年开始庆祝国际妇女节,确认普通妇女争取平等参与社会的传统。1997年大会通过了一项决议,请每个国家按照自己的历史和民族传统习俗,选定一年中的某一天宣布为联合国妇女权利和世界和平日。联合国的倡议导致为实现男女平等建立了国家法律框架,并且提高了公众对于迫切需要在各个方面提高妇女地位的认识。
1857年3月8日,美国纽约的服装和纺织女工举行了一次抗议,反对非人道的工作环境,12小时工作制和低薪。游行者被警察围攻并赶散,两年以后,又是在三月,这些妇女组织了第一个工会。
1908年3月8日,15000名妇女在纽约市游行,要求缩短工作时间,提高劳动报酬与享有选举权,禁止使用童工。她们提出的口号是"面包和玫瑰",面包象征经济保障,玫瑰象征较好的生活质量。五月,美国社会党决定以二月的最后一个星期日做为国内的妇女节。