2017高考英语必背单词3500:B
1.back adv.回(原处);向后 adj.后面的 n.背后,后部;背
back and forth 来回,往返;back to back 背靠背
behind one’s back 背后;look back 回顾
put back 放回去; turn one’s back on 避开,不理睬
2.backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回
bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做…
3.baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of baggage
4.balance 1) n.① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余额 (常用单数) check your bank balance
③ 欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
短语be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的,未定的, 悬而未决的
catch / throw sb.off balance 使…失去平衡; 使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说
2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sthbalance on one leg
He balanced the cup on her knee.
②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career
③比较权衡 balance A against Bbalance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj. be on a balanced diet
5.ban n.禁令 v.禁止,取缔a ban on smoking 禁烟令
place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb.from sth./ doing 禁止某人做
6. ◎bar 1) n.条,块a bar of chocolate / soap障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.
2) vt.封堵All the doors and windows were barred.
阻止 bar sb.from...bar players from drinking
7.bargainn.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v.讨价还价bargain with sb about /over sth
8.base n.根据地,基地v.以...为基地, 把基地设在
1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story.
2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在The toy company is based in Guangzhou.
basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.
9.basis (复数 bases )
1)基础,要素 form the basis of…
2) 基准,原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式
3) 原因,缘由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.
10.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath
bathe v.洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线) bathroom n.浴室
11.bear (bore, born/borne) v.
1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility
3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑问句、否定句,与can, could 连用)bear to do/doing
4) bear…in mind 记住
12.beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击My heart is beating faster than usual.
Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock
13.beforeIt will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…
It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…
14.beg 乞求,请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb.to do 请求、乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon.对不起、请原谅(降调) 请再讲一遍(降调)
15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始
to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一
I don’t like living here.To begin with, the room is far too small.
16.beginningn.开始,开端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first
17.behave v. 表现He behaved as if nothing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌well / badly behaved children
18.behavior n.不可数 good/ bad behavior
be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体
19.behind drop/ fall behind 落后leave sb./sth.behind 遗落、忘带
20.beliefn.(不可数) 1)相信,信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.
2) 看法,信念 (不可数) He acted in the belief that he was doing good.
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